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Mortgage Rates Just Hit a Three-Year Low, but Not Everyone Wins

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The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate by a quarter point on Wednesday, dropping the federal funds rate to a range of 3.50% to 3.75%.

It's the third cut this year and the lowest the key rate has been since early 2023.

But the money you actually pay on a car loan, credit card, or savings account won't move in lockstep with that headline number.

The federal funds rate is what banks charge each other for overnight loans.

When it falls, banks' borrowing costs drop, and those savings eventually trickle into consumer products.

Mortgage rates often price in Fed moves before they happen, while credit card APRs tend to follow quickly on the way up and slowly on the way down.

The average 30-year fixed mortgage has slipped to around 6.1%, down from nearly 7% a year ago, according to Freddie Mac.

On a $350,000 loan, that difference saves a buyer roughly $200 a month compared with last spring.

Refinancing activity has jumped accordingly, with applications up sharply from last year's lows.

The average APR still sits near 20%, and many issuers have trimmed only a fraction of a point since the Fed started cutting.

If you're carrying a $6,000 balance, that's still costing you around $100 a month in interest alone.

Balance-transfer offers with 0% introductory periods are worth a look, but watch the 3% to 5% transfer fee.

High-yield savings accounts that were paying over 5% two years ago are now closer to 4% or below.

If you've been parking an emergency fund in one, the yield is quietly shrinking.

Certificates of deposit lock in today's rate for a set term, which can help if you expect further cuts.

Auto loans and student loans tied to the prime rate should edge down within a month or two.

Private student loan borrowers with variable rates will see the fastest relief.

Federal student loan rates are set once a year and won't budge until next July.

What the Fed does next depends on inflation and jobs data, and officials have signaled they're in no hurry.

Some economists expect one more cut before spring, others expect a pause.

Either way, the gap between the headline rate and what lands in your wallet is where the real money hides.

Our take: this is a good moment to refinance if your mortgage is above 6.5%, but don't expect credit card relief to arrive on its own.

Call your issuer and ask for a lower APR, then move any balance you can to a cheaper home.

Final Thoughts

Whether you capture any of it is still up to you.

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