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How a 70½ Rule Turns Retirement Money Into Tax-Free Giving

Persona #4 · Vol: 0

If you are 70½ or older, there is a charitable move that can lower your taxable income without ever touching your standard deduction.

It's called a qualified charitable distribution, or QCD, and it lets you send money straight from an IRA to a charity.

Once you hit 70½, you can direct up to $108,000 in 2025 (up from $105,000 last year) per person from a traditional IRA to an eligible charity.

The money goes directly to the organization.

It never counts as income on your tax return.

A normal withdrawal from a traditional IRA gets added to your taxable income.

Because of how the standard deduction changed.

For 2025, the standard deduction is $15,000 for single filers and $30,000 for married couples filing jointly.

Most retirees now take the standard deduction instead of itemizing.

That means their charitable gifts no longer create a write-off.

Even if you take the standard deduction, the money you send from your IRA is excluded from income.

The benefit shows up whether you itemize or not.

If you are 73 or older and required to take distributions from your IRA, a QCD can satisfy part or all of that requirement.

So instead of pulling money out, paying tax on it, and then writing a check to charity, you send it directly and owe nothing.

Rules to know before you call your broker.

The transfer must go directly from the IRA to the charity.

If the check is made out to you, even for a moment, it doesn't qualify.

You cannot use a 401(k), 403(b), or SEP IRA.

Only traditional IRAs and inactive SEP or SIMPLE IRAs count.

And you can't send a QCD to a private foundation or a donor-advised fund.

The money has to come out of your IRA after you turn 70½, and you must be 70½ by the date of the gift.

The charity should acknowledge the gift, and you'll report it on your tax return so the exclusion is recorded.

One timing tip: if you want the QCD to count toward this year's required minimum distribution, it needs to leave the account before year-end.

Start the paperwork in November, not the last week of the year.

Each spouse can do a QCD from their own IRA, so a couple could move up to $216,000 in 2025.

That's real money that stays out of the tax picture.

This strategy tends to appeal to retirees who give regularly and don't need the cash.

If you were going to donate anyway, doing it straight from the IRA is often the cheaper route.

Talk to a tax professional about your situation before you commit, since brackets and state rules vary.

For a lot of households, the QCD is the rare tax break that doesn't require a complicated return.

Final Thoughts

It just requires knowing the rule and using it before the calendar runs out.

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